#5 – Rats & Mice
Especially when it’s cold outside, rodents tend to seek refuge in your home. Regardless if you invited them or not. These critters can nest in your attic, walls, and garage. It is said that if a rodent can fit its head through an opening he is able to squeeze in the rest of his body. Rodents cause some problems including chewing holes in your walls, burrowing in your attic insulation, and/or chewing through electrical wires, which can make a fire hazard. Typically you don’t know you have a problem until you begin hearing them crawling around. A good rule of thumb is when the weather changes, or there has been too much rain, rodents will begin looking for shelter. Like humans they want a warm quite place, out of the elements. Look for places rodents can come in around the outside of your home, search high and low. Trim vegetation (plants/trees) that may be touching the house. Seal up all opening you may find outside. Most of the time if you can stop the rodents outside you are less likely to get a problem.
#4 – Spiders
Not that I like spiders, but there are benefits to having them around. Spiders feed off other insects and can actually help diminish a pest population. Of course using spiders as a means of pest control is not exactly a good strategy, mainly because they can only eat so much. Spiders also multiply, and unless you like collecting spider webs, or like the Munster mansion look, it is not very effective or eye appealing. Spiders are actually harder to get rid of because they do not groom themselves. A lot of pesticides out there are mainly stomach poisons, which in terms mean they have to ingest it in order for it to be effective. Since spiders do not groom themselves like other insects, they may walk across the applied product(s) and never be affected by it. The best advice when dealing with spiders is to knock down there web. This usually discourages them. They would much rather be in a spot were their net is going to stay intact.
#3 – Cockroaches
Even though there over 4,500 species of cockroaches around the world, there are only about 70 species found in the United States. We mostly deal with about 5-6 of the species here in The Metro Atlanta area. Cockroaches prefer food sources such as sweets, cheese, meat products, starches and grease. They also feed on plants, vegetables and fruits. Cockroaches are nocturnal feeders, and it’s when they are most active. During the daytime, they hide in the wall cavities, roof voids, sub-floors, crevices and cracks in the kitchen and bathroom. Cockroaches contaminate food and cause the spread of various diseases such as cholera, dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and leprosy. It is very important to keep the areas where you eat clean and free of food leftover crumbs. For example in the sides between your refrigerator or stove, crumbs of food can get in between and make a very inviting buffet.
#2 – Ants
Mainly a nuisance pest, ants compete for with humans for food sources. Some ants can cause damage to your home for example carpenter ants. Other ants like the imported fire ant may not come in your home, but they will let you know you are intruding in their territory by stinging you. Ants can be very tricky, most often than not when homeowners see a trail of ants they will spray them down with some type of brand name insecticide. This is the biggest mistake they can do. Ants follow a trail of pheromones and usually the ants bringing food back and forth to the colony only account for 2%-3% of the colonies population. Also a lot of the pesticides sold at your local store are considered repellants, meaning that the ants will find another way to get to where the food source. Trailing the ants and sealing the areas where they are coming from is the best strategy. Also cleaning the area where they are trailing with some type of ammonia based cleaner, like windex, will break the pheromone track.
#1 – Termites
The most notorious and expensive pest of all is the termite. In Metro-Atlanta there is a saying that goes like this “You have homes with termites, and homes that are fixing to get termites”. A recent study from the University of Georgia (UGA) has found that for every square acre there are about 16 colonies of termites. Each colony can have anywhere 300,000+ termites in it causing a real problem for GA homeowners. Each year termites cause over $2.5 billion worth of damage to homes and businesses, and typically the damage is not covered by insurance. These silent devastators creep up around and under your home silently eating your home from the inside out. The best way to keep termites at bay is to keep up with your termite warranty. If you are buying a home it is very important to have a thorough inspection of the home too look for previous damage and/or current activity. This inspection is just as important as your home inspection. Some Georgia homeowners have a false sense of security by thinking that if they don’t have termites they don’t need service. This can be further from the truth, as these homeowners end up spending thousands of dollars on treatment and repair for their home. When it comes to dealing with termites in Atlanta prevention is the best remedy.
Squirrels, raccoons, skunksand mice are doing what comes naturally this time of year -- looking for awarm, dry and food-filled spot to settle for a long winter's nap. And that spotcould very well be your attic, crawl space, or under your porch or deck.
The bad news! While the critters are not napping, they will beburrowing, eating, gnawing on wires, and, yes, pooping and peeing in their newhome -- er, your home.
They are not typically makingopenings, they exploit what's there. That means any obscured or unnoticedopening in siding, fascia boards, window frames and foundations are open doorsto wildlife.
Squirrels and raccoons "typically like high-altitude entry.A chimney is virtually a perfect 'in' for them -- like a hollow in a tree. Skunksare more likely to go low, especially under decks and porches. Mice? Well,that's a tough one. Mice can squeeze through teeny-tiny spaces.
The key to keeping critters out of your home is prevention, Thinklike a raccoon or squirrel and ask “Where would they go?"
Bats
Bats can live in attics, chimneys and basements. They arenocturnal and emerge at dusk. Some bats have a wingspan of 13 inches and liveup to 19 years in the wild. They mate in October, before winter hibernation.They give birth in early June. They feast on flying insects, primarily mothsand beetles. There would be an odor associated with their droppings (guano). Afew bats might not be much of a problem, but if you get a colony, well, that'snoisy and dirty.
Raccoons
If they get into a house, they live primarily in attics and chimneys. They areadept when outdoors at knocking over garbage cans and stealing pet food andbird seed. Raccoons carry some very dangerous diseases, including rabies,canine distemper and roundworm. They are excellent climbers, have nimble pawsand live up to more than 12 years in the wild. Some raccoons weigh as much as40 pounds, and they mate in the winter, around December (happy holidays!).Their young are born in the spring. Raccoons are nocturnal and eat just aboutanything and everything.
Squirrels
Scratch, scratch, scratch . . . sccrraaattch. That noise comingfrom the ceiling is probably the first clue many homeowners have that they arenow cohabitating with squirrels. The critters are mostly active in the morningsand evenings and eat nuts and seeds. They establish "hometerritories" and communicate with scent, chattering and flicking theirfluffy tale. Squirrels can carry parasites and leave a lot of excrement, whichcan pose health risks.
Rats and mice
They live everywhere: attics, walls, pantries, basements,closets . . . you name it. They have excellent hearing and sense of smell butpoor eyesight. They often travel along the same paths that they've alreadymarked with urine. They can crawl through the tiniest of holes, so in this case,prevention is the best cure. Plug up all your holes and gaps.
Skunks
Yes, they love the spaces under decks or porches. They will livethere peacefully unless disturbed or scared by humans and pets, especiallydogs. Skunks -- which generally weigh 4 to 10 pounds and are 24 to 30 incheslong -- dig holes in yards and can accidentally get into homes. The best methodfor elimination is trapping the critter; you should consider a local processionalfor this task. Remember Skunks carry rabies, so do not handle them. The bestway to get rid of skunk smell is to shampoo with a combination of hydrogenperoxide, baking soda and liquid dish soap.
If prevention fails you canalways contact us, we will be happy to investigate any problems you might have.
If you haven't heard by now Atlanta has gotten over 10" inches of rain over the last few days. Just in case you're wondering, an inch of rain in a 1000 Sq Ft. area = a little over 631 gal. of water. Needless to say we have had a lot of water rolling around us. We have seen devistation, and even live's have been claimed because of the recent natural disaster. But something we can overlook is Pests.
Pests are a common problem after a flood, because it displaces many rodents from their natural habitat. As a result, these
animals are seeking areas that can provide food and shelter, such as
homes, sheds, barns and other buildings.
Structures damaged by the floods are particularly attractive and
provide easy access torodents. The unwelcome pests can damage property
and, in extreme cases, pose a potential health problem.
Rats and mice
- As soon as possible, remove all debris that could provide protective cover for rodents from around homes and buildings.
- Keep lawn and field vegetation mowed low to eliminate protective cover.
- Remove potential food sources, such as household trash, waste grain or other foods.
- Close openings into buildings, such as around water pipes, electrical wires, vents and doors, with 1/8-inch mesh hardware cloth or sheet metal.
Squirrels
- Trim trees to prevent squirrels from jumping onto roofs.
- Prevent squirrels from traveling along wires to houses and buildings by installing 2-foot sections of lightweight plastic pipe 2 to 3 inches in diameter. Slit pipe lengthwise, spread open and place over wire. The pipe will rotate on the wire and cause traveling squirrels to fall.
- Close openings to attics and eaves with heavy 1/2-inch wire mesh or sheet metal.
- In closed attics, naphthalene (mothballs) may work as a temporary repellent. Use 1 to 2 pounds spread evenly throughout the attic; greater amounts may be needed for large spaces.
If you have a serious problem please contact a profesional.